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Why Do I Need an Advance Directive?

  • Erin Lokhandwala
  • Jun 26
  • 2 min read

Planning for the future involves more than just managing your finances. It also means ensuring your healthcare wishes are clearly documented and legally recognized. That’s where an advance directive plays a critical role. 


What exactly is an advance directive, and why is it something every adult should have?


What Is an Advance Directive  


An advance directive is a legal document that outlines your choices about medical treatment in case you become unable to communicate. It often includes a living will, which details your preferences for life-sustaining treatment, and a medical power of attorney, sometimes called a healthcare proxy, which allows someone you trust to make decisions on your behalf. According to the National Institute on Aging, these documents are vital for your care and the respect of your values. 


Why Is an Advance Directive Important


Having an advance healthcare directive ensures your medical care decisions are honored.. Without one, your family members may face emotional stress trying to guess your wishes, and doctors may make independent decisions. 


Key reasons to complete an advance directive include: 


● You maintain control over care, including pain management, feeding tubes, and do-not-resuscitate orders. 

● You reduce the risk of disputes by legally appointing a healthcare surrogate to make decisions on your behalf. 

● You prepare for unexpected events, including accidents or sudden illness, by assigning a durable power of attorney for healthcare. 

● You support your goals of aging with dignity by making thoughtful decisions ahead of time. 


Who Needs an Advance Directive


An advance directive is not just for older adults or people with serious illnesses. In fact, anyone over 18 should consider completing one. Young adults, especially those heading to college or living independently, are encouraged to document their medical care preferences in case of emergencies. 


Completing your estate planning documents while you are healthy helps to confirm that your healthcare wishes will be respected under any circumstances. I’d recommend starting with an advance care planning checklist to familiarize yourself with the process. 



How to Create an Advance Directive


Creating an advance directive is simpler than many people think. Here’s how to begin: 


1. Discuss your healthcare preferences with your family and your doctor. 

2. Download and complete your state’s advance directive forms; each state has specific legal requirements. 

3. Consult an estate planning attorney to ensure your documents are valid and comprehensive. 

4. Distribute copies to your healthcare providers, your appointed agent, and store them securely. 


Taking the Next Step


Putting an advance directive in place gives you peace of mind and protects your loved ones from making difficult decisions without guidance. It also complements other important estate planning documents, such as wills and trusts. Finally, breathe a little easier knowing your healthcare decisions are legally clear. 


If you're ready to begin or need help reviewing your current documents, consider scheduling a free legal consultation with me

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